To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. The series generally contains information about radio equipment . Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. research. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. TNA has detailed research guides on the Fourth and Fifth Registers of Seamen and other records. As fast as they drew up new convoy plans, the instructions would change. Now, many warships had immediately packed the harbour, so, the navy men and merchant seamen had all gone to St. John's for their off hours. The less said about our stay at Drancy the better. This was simply a record of the. I know that during 1939 to 1945 he served on a few Navy ships as an engineering officer RNVR and some time ago I sent a letter to obtain a record of the Naval ships he sailed in. United States Merchant . These files have joined our collection in an effort to better serve the public who are looking for proof of their ancestor's service, The first block of this series contained 4,800 cubic feet of records, The Coast Guard National Maritime Center (NMC) is the approving official for World War II Merchant Marine separation documents. Many thousands of POWs died there. I believe, SS Port Sydney also survived the war so, I am uncertain on which ship Ronnie was serving when torpedoed. Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. ", JEng. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. Edit Search New Search. Search The Gazette for lists of masters and mates who passed officer examinations. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. Awarded for service between 6 June 1944 and 8 May 1945, in direct support of land operations in France, Belgium, Holland or Germany, in the North sea, the English Channel or the Bay of Biscay (service off the coast of the south of France could qualify for the Italy Star, see below). research. If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . . The steamer Anselm had left Liverpool with Monarch of Bermuda to join convoy WS 9B but hadnt been able to maintain the 12 knots speed. Another brother Thomas was in the British Army. Photographs CAPTAIN CHARLES FRYATT 09:00 to 17:00. photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. These records have been selected on the basis that they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside of its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. Log book and Crew Agreements to be found in BT 381, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 at the best online prices at eBay! SS Otranto, Capt. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. The men went to their boats in an orderly and quiet manner. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. Suffice it to say the remainder of the convoy including Monarch of Bermuda made the passage safely arriving in Freetown on 13th July to fuel and take on water and sailing on 17th July for Durban. Voyages in the registers were usually recorded either as: Home trade voyages (repeated or reported voyages). He may have been in the Devon or Dorset Regiment. Our My mum told me that he did serve. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for At 7.45 p.m. the Samaria was about to sail. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. 2. Monarch of Bermuda sailed for Suez with an estimated 2,200 troops on board on 28th June in company with seven other ships and escorted by the destroyers HMS Reading and Piorun (Polish). In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. There have been times when I've thought about the few months of kindness and friendliness shown by Frau Wilmbrock and her family in the village of Kirch, where I and fellow Stalag X-B prisoner Jock Reid worked their farm. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. There were still some men on the after deck, but could not see if they had jumped clear before the ship sank. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. The British Merchant Navy was the largest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as a result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. The date commemorates the sinking of the first British merchant ship in 1939, just hours after Britain declared war on Germany. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. SA. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Most of these men were not born in Asia; many were Egyptian. The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. Merchant navy defence courses: general information ([Melbourne? These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a ships or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. Research guide C12: The Merchant Navy: Ship registration and Custom House records; Research guide E1: . By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. The staff had been working 48 hours without sleep planning the convoy and then tearing up the plan and movement orders as changes took place. They also record the location (by latitude and longitude) and date a ship was sunk. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. Genealogical enquiriesshould be made in writing and search fees are 30. Awarded for service in the Burma Campaign between 11 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. Canada's air support was crucial throughout the war. Their targets now travel in convoys, fiercely guarded by Royal Navy destroyers, and when contact is finally made the hunters rapidly become the hunted. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. The records are held in alphabetical order by seaman's name . Also awarded, with no minimum service requirement, if service was terminated by death, disability due to service or capture as a prisoner-of-war. Sanitary arrangements were, as usual, inadequate. You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? The only good thing I remember about Drancy was the kindness of the French women who had nothing themselves, but nevertheless threw loaves of bread to us past the guards. Historically many vessels have had their names changed, sometimes on more than one occasion. Results 1-2 of 2 View Record Name . Few if any of the troops had ever crossed the English Channel let alone been exposed to the rigours of the North Atlantic. reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. She left on 3rd of August with four other troop ships and three ships carrying military equipment still as part of convoy WS 9B. The T124X records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships (or Royal Navy auxiliary vessels). The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping Movement Cards, Available in digital format unless otherwise stated. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: The contents of the records vary, but they usually include name, age, place of birth, register ticket, ship names, and dates of voyages. Want to know what life was like during the War? After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. In the longest campaign of the war, the British merchant fleet, with its naval escorts, struggled to bring food, fuel, equipment and raw materials from America and elsewhere across the Atlantic,. The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. You do not have to fill in all fields to search. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. In May 1943 S.S. Samaria was in West Huskisson dock at my grandfather's home port of Liverpool. v3.0, the Lloyd Lists which are available at the Guildhall Library or the, record of voyages (certificates up to 1888 only) dates are for when the records were filed and are not arrival dates sometimes records were filed after a series of voyages, date of death (certificates after 1888 only and only sometimes), date, number and place of issue of the masters certificate obtained, any other special qualification, including the steam certificate from 1874, name and number (taken from the Mercantile Navy Lists) of each ship (date of engagement and discharge as master or mate and the destination of each voyage), any special awards (for example, war service), pasted-in summaries of the qualifications and service from 1851 of masters who were still active in 1869, green for skippers and mates of fishing boats. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. What are these records? First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records can also be accessed online. The seamens discharge book numbers are usually listed, and you may find the date and place of birth too. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. At 5.10 p.m. he was assigned A.R.P. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday On being examined by the ship's surgeon life was found to be extinct. This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. The ship turned out to be a disguised German raider. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy ships records: movement cards 1939-1945, Friends of The National (These were originally described as 'Asian seamen' but that is misleading. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. card and his grey suit jacket. List view Image view. At the National Archives, researchers can find information on the United States Navy ranging from the wooden hulled ships of the Continental Navy used in the Revolutionary War, to the deployment of massive Carrier Battle Groups and Navy Task Forces. Medal record of Alfred Harry Badman, BT 395/1. In the eleven months on the ship Dad had spent three months in Liverpool. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. For more information on the Arctic Star and advice on how you can still apply for it, see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. It should be noted that the cards do not always reflect changes in the ship's name and that it may be necessary to search for a ship under its various names. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. How do I find out where my uncle was stationed during his stint in the Navy? This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. 3 hold. Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Merchant Navy Operations, Seamen's Pouches Search within or browse this series to find specific. Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. The War Medal 1939-45 was awarded for 28 days full-time service in the Armed Forces between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. Other ways to find service records. He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain They were first recorded on board vessels in port from 1851 (1861 for Scotland) and from 1861 measures were taken to record mariners at sea. They cover masters with foreign trade certificates sailing either as masters or mates. The stokehold and engine-room were soon flooded and with the engines stopped, the ship lost way and within eight minutes, Captain Elliott reported that Anselm was badly down by the head. The database includes every British registered ship from 1855 to the early 1950s with official numbers 1 to 200000. Merchant mariners or merchant seamen are assigned to vessels that primarily transport cargo and passengers during peacetime. . Gunner and T. Moulton Sectionman. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. Second World War (1939-1945) Archival records and resources from the Second World War Archival resources from Canada's participation in the Second World War. Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. Thomas Andrew "Tots" Storey (d.7th Sep 1940), L/Bdr Norman Power Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery. Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. Read My Ancestor was a Merchant Seaman by Christopher and Michael Watts (Society of Genealogists, 2002) this title is also available in our shop. This information will help us make improvements to the website. 09:00 to 17:00. The cards record the movements of both British-registered and Allied vessels engaged in the war effort. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. A certificate came with a number (and new numbers were assigned if a replacement certificate was issued following the loss of the original). This information will help us make improvements to the website. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. Contact the appropriate state or national archive. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. We landed in Bordeaux a few weeks later and were taken to the prison camp Caserne Colonial Bordeaux. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. At first it was voluntary and applied only to foreign-going vessels. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page.
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