.Congress can remove the president by impeachment. The executive and legislative branches are selected by the people, but the members of the Judicial Branch are chosen by the President. Divided government occurs when different branches of the federal government are controlled by different political parties. Therefore, mixed government is the norm, rather than the exception. Alexander Hamilton 's Federalist NO. This is evident since the judicial branch cannot enforce power, it cannot approach matters, but matters have to seek the judiciary, and public opinion influences the courts decisions to a great extent. The amendment process is not easy the three different branches of government have to come together to agree that this is the step that is wanted. 78, Hamilton stated that the judicial branch was perhaps the least dangerous of the three, due to the fact that it will not put the liberty of the people at risk, as opposed to the executive and the legislative. The Electoral College When the Founding Fathers congregated and drafted the government of the newly-formed America, they wanted a system that would not produce a tyrant, but could also produce a strong executive that would lead and consider the people. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. It tried to help the union become a fair union. There are some weaknesses of the legislative branch. Thus, acquiring ultimate power is prevented ("The United States Constitution, 1787, cited in Mount, 2008). Formed 8 counties that each had its own government, court, school, and militia. Dedication. Hamilton argues that both branches are inferior to the power of the people and that the judiciary's role is to ensure that the legislature remains a servant of the Constitution and the people who created it, not a master. This has allowed the government over the years to adapt to the constitution, rather than the other way around. It can enact federal statutes (including budgetary authorizations and tax bills,. WEAKNESSES. One Example of this is in document B where is says, The judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the, The authors of the Constitution set limits, which still apply to our modern day society, on each branch of government. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. (Use the space below to complete this section.) It requires two-thirds of the House of Representatives and two-thirds of the Senate to vote for the amendment, and three-quarters of the state legislatures must adopt it for ratification. I contend that they help solve the problems of ambition and elective office seeking, making group decisions, mobilizing supporters and solving collective dilemmas among candidates, voters, funders, and publicists. Our federal government has three parts. If the bill passes both houses of Congress and is signed by the President, it becomes a law. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. This allows the judge or jury decision to be as fully and fairly informed as possible. Unlike Britain, it gives the legislature strong powers and the President usually has to negotiate with it in order to carry out a legislative program. One of the weaknesses was that, due to a weak national government, the central government, Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Articles Of Confederation, The articles of confederation has many strengths but also some weaknesses, one strength is that it gave congress the power to deal with foreign affairs and authority to declare war, make peace, alliances, and sign treaties. Public speaking. Progressives (as well as kings and dictators) advocate concentration of government power - power to create laws, power to enforce laws, and power to resolve disputes - in a single place. The Spartan government setup had 4 branches. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Many of the Founders wanted an even stronger executive, essentially an elected king. Therefore, the judicial branch can be also interpreted as an independent branch due to their strong use of passing limitations by the government. This was a huge step because now a designated person has the control to make big decisions such as these. These branches consist of the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches. In the first decade of the 21st century, the economy was able to withstand a number of costly setbacks. Accessed 4 Mar. However, amending the constitution is very difficult, and has become impossible in this era of intense political polarisation. As for the jJudicial Branch, the lLegislature creates the lower courts, can impeach judges, and must approve Supreme Court cases. While the strengths of the legislative branch are impressive, the weaknesses of that branch of government emanate from those same strengths. Along with the flag, it is one of the most venerable unifying symbols, in that living under the Constitution is one of the few things that all Americans share. What solutions would you impose? They are biased in the complex world of politics for the American people to develop their own mindset of whom he or she want to vote for at the polls. Even though congress has the power of money and the president has the power, It reserves the right to remove a president from office through the impeachment process. Judges in every state must adhere to these and abide by them. Having the language to do this helps a lot. It established the three branches of government: executive, legislature and judiciary, as well as checks and balances which enable each branch to limit the power of the others, preventing any one from accumulating too much power. All in all, the judicial branch looked at as the powerful to U.S. citizens but has a weakness of having their decision overruled by the Executive (executive of the laws) and Legislative branch (creator of the laws). The legislative branch has the ability to do many good things for our country by making good laws. The Constitution gives Congress the right to make the laws. One of the many strength rooted from the U.S. Constitution, is these branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), and along with a system of check and balances which ensures that no single branch would have too much power. the framers created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance . Created in 1778, the Articles of Confederation became the United States of Americas first constitution after gaining independence from Britain in 1776. Make sure you can give specific examples to demonstrate why you say that is your strength if probed further. They have to over view the president 's actions and decisions, if they don 't agree with it they can stop him. No individual member tends to have much in the way of name recognition with the public. The United States Supreme Court possess the highest authority and is over both the federal and the state courts in the country. The third problem was the Articles of Confederation, The Articles of Confederation was Americas first constitution and at the time it seemed like a great alternative for a government. The legislative branch takes a proposed idea, called a bill, and shapes into a law following a process established by the legislative branch. Being a perfectionist has never been a problem, though. Judiciary is the branch government tasked with interpreting laws, adjusting cased and controversies over the application of laws and levying judgement when laws are violated (Lasky,.J, political parties, interest groups and federal elections) are involved in the processes, activities and policies of the U.S. government. Again, this is a strength of the legislative branch: the body that is most directly answerable to the citizenry is that which has the power to raise and spend money. "What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch?" This branch, along with judicial review limits the power of the sovereign of the parliament as the parliament is ultimately no longer the sovereign, but rather the constitution itself if the sovereign. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. America's biggest strength and biggest weakness lies within our relationship between our founding documents and us. Some of the weaknesses was that congress did not have the power to tax, couldnt regulate trade between the states or foreign countries. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. I disagree with Alexander Hamilton 's statement that the "Judiciary is the weakest branch of government today. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary. Strengths Three branches of government Strengths Legislative has many powers Strengths Executive Branch led by president Strengths Judicial branch to review the laws Strengths Firm system of checks and balances Weaknesses Power held by the states Weaknesses One branch of government- Congress Weaknesses Legislative branch had few powers Weaknesses Dahl feels that the judiciary branch has repeatedly used its power over authority to change the Constitution. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments (Library of Congress). The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. The following are examples of strengths at work: Hard skills. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) of the Canadian government? It interprets the law and decides if the laws are constitutional. Over the intervening 230 years, the Constitution has both evolved and grown through constitutional amendment, law, and Supreme Court jurisprudence. The Constitution addressed these problems are solved them. Weve got the most informed readers in Scotland, asking each other the big questions about the future of our country. Respectfulness. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to Unfortunately, though, these important debates are being spoiled by a vocal minority of trolls who arent really interested in the issues, try to derail the conversations, register under fake names, and post vile abuse. The Congress creates law, for example, they created the National Prohibition in the 1920s, and the president executes the laws by ensuring all the laws passed by the Congress are implemented. The Articles created a government in which the colonies - now states - retained most of the power. Branches of Government: The United States government is made up of three major branches including the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. Some people believe that currently exists in the legislative branch at the federal level. Dividing power helps to check its growth in any one direction, but power cannot be divided absolutely equally. Were the Constitution more easily amendable, including changing the original text, it could be modified and updated to help resolve them and others. A growing weakness of the legislative branch is apparent in respective presidents use of executive orders to circumvent the Constitutionally established legislative process. It might be the case because the judiciary branch is hardly in the media. Currently, federal judge G. Thomas Porteous of Louisiana is on trial to be removed from the courthouse by the Congress. In this case, I will explain one positive impact and one negative impact of the Political parties as well as to accentuate the positive impact and lessen the negative impact of the Political parties. One of the strengths of the legislative branch is that this branch makes our laws. If a state decided to ignore a law, the Congress could do nothing. The Judicial Branch is so small.