)government consumption: 15.3% (2017 est. Managua, the largest city in the country, is also its centre of commerce and culture. Another festival taking place since 2003 is the Alegria por la Vida (Happiness for Life) Carnaval is celebrated in Managua at the beginning of the month of March. Residences, government buildings and entire avenues were demolished. Transportation infrastructure has grown outside of Managua and other Pacific coast cities and departments in recent years. The city spends most of the year seeing strong heat and a bright shining sun. )6.08% (2020 est. ), 5.96% (2021 est. Image showing to men readi Salsa dancing is a national pastime. )$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est. This country consists of an area of 50,193 square miles. [citation needed] The cathedral survived the 1931 earthquake, but was heavily damaged during the 1972 earthquake, which eventually led to the construction of a new cathedral located in another part of Managua. The construction of a new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new water treatment plant at Las Mercedes in Eastern Managua in May 2009 relieved old concerns over water pollution and native wildlife, and brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. As stated before Managua only has two seasons, the dry and the rainy. Managua - Encyclopedia.com | Free Online Encyclopedia note: data are in current year dollars$5.939 billion (2020 est.) Once a Managuan scenic highlight, the lake has been polluted from the dumping of chemical and waste water since 1927. ), $5,600 (2021 est. The Pan-American Highway enters the city from the north, connecting Managua to Nicaragua's northern and central departments. If you want to learn more about Managua, you can visit the following link: brainly.com/question/10237353?referrer=searchResults, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . )wind: 15.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. , ng something close to the person taking the picture, and to ladies coming from further away. )-3.78% (2019 est. Foreign embassies in Managua also sponsor film festivals. What is the Capital of Nicaragua? | Mappr )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. A transport map[66] of the city's 44 bus routes was created in 2016 in a crowdsourcing initiative by the Nicaraguan OpenStreetMap community. [62] El Rama is connected by highway to Managua. Despite being one of the poorest countries in Latin America, Nicaragua has improved its access to potable water and sanitation and has ameliorated its life expectancy, infant and child mortality, and immunization rates. The main trading products are beef, coffee, cotton, and other crops. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Nicaraguan men have been migrating seasonally to Costa Rica to harvest bananas and coffee since the early 20th century. There are 36 bus routes in Managua. Nicaragua - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency It remains here for ten days until the morning of August 10, when the "Subida del Santo" (walking up of the saint) returns the statue to Las Sierritas Church where it remains for the rest of the year. The National Palace was one of the few building that survived the 1972 earthquake. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. Managua's city area extends about 544 square kilometers (210 square miles), essentially south from the south shore of Lake Managua. Several earthquakes have affected the city's growth, especially the 1931 earthquake and the 1972 earthquake, but the city has been rebuilt several times. In 2006, after the Sandinista National Liberation Front came back into power, literacy, health and reconstruction programs were expanded. Nicaragua - Geography It is a neo-classical monument which consists of a round pedestal, topped by a balustrade surrounding a fountain containing a gondola filled with singing cherubs, and at the center, a pillar topped with a statue of Daro dressed in a Roman tunic protected by an angel. In Mercado Roberto Huembes, Mercado Oriental, Mercado Israel Lewites and other locations one can find anything from household amenities, food, clothing, electronics, construction materials, and other contracting supplies. ), fresh water lake(s): Lago de Nicaragua - 8,150 sq km; Lago de Managua - 1,040 sq km, the overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters, destructive earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes, volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Cerro Negro (728 m), which last erupted in 1999, is one of Nicaragua's most active volcanoes; its lava flows and ash have been known to cause significant damage to farmland and buildings; other historically active volcanoes include Concepcion, Cosiguina, Las Pilas, Masaya, Momotombo, San Cristobal, and Telica, largest country in Central America; contains the largest freshwater body in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%. It was commissioned by President Juan Bautista Sacasa in 1935 and built by architect Pablo Dambach, who also built the St. James Cathedral. Nightclubs and bars are abound in Managua, particularly, in the popular areas called "Zona Viva" located in the shopping mall "Galeras Santo Domingo", as well as very close by "Plaza Mi Viejo Santo Domingo" and "Plaza Familiar". The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. )3.68% (2020 est. Managua is the biggest and capital city of Nicaragua. The Santo Domingo de Guzmn Museum is an anthropology museum. It gained its current prominence primarily because of its position . in 2017). nos By Reuters. A disastrous earthquake in 1931 and large fire in 1936[11] destroyed much of the city. During the rainy season (May to November), Managua becomes a lush city due to many palms, bushes, and other plants and trees which dominate the city's appearance.[18]. Managua is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[71] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. Averages are for Managua A. C. Sandino, which is 6 miles from Managua. Group of answer choicesnosmeteles, Mis abuelos _____________ regalan calcetines para la Navidad a mi hermano y a m.te Nicaraguan bus companies, often referred to as Chicken Buses, serve both urban and rural areas to remedy the lack of sufficient infrastructure that plagues these towns or villages. After another disastrous earthquake in 1972, the business section was rebuilt 6 miles (10 km) away (to the south and west) from the former city centre. 17 What type of alcohol is traditionally used in the Greek dish 2.7 million inhabitants reside in the Pacific region alone, while inhabitants in the Caribbean region only reach an estimated 700,000. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Nicaraguaconventional short form: Nicaragualocal long form: Republica de Nicaragualocal short form: Nicaraguaetymology: Nicarao was the name of the largest indigenous settlement at the time of Spanish arrival; conquistador Gil GONZALEZ Davila, who explored the area (1622-23), combined the name of the community with the Spanish word "agua" (water), referring to the two large lakes in the west of the country (Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua), name: Managuageographic coordinates: 12 08 N, 86 15 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: may derive from the indigenous Nahuatl term "mana-ahuac," which translates as "adjacent to the water" or a site "surrounded by water"; the city is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua, 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Costa Caribe Norte*, Costa Caribe Sur*, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas, history: several previous; latest adopted 19 November 1986, effective 9 January 1987amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or assent of at least half of the National Assembly membership; passage requires approval by 60% of the membership of the next elected Assembly and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2021, civil law system; Supreme Court may review administrative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: no, except in cases where bilateral agreements existresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, chief of state: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits as of 2014); election last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: 2021: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a fourth consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 75.9%, Walter ESPINOZA (PLC) 14.3%, Guillermo OSORNO (CCN) 3.3%, Marcelo MONTIEL (ALN) 3.1%, other 3.4%2016: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a third consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 72.4%, Maximino RODRIGUEZ (PLC) 15%, Jose del Carmen ALVARADO (PLI) 4.5%, Saturnino CERRATO Hodgson (ALN) 4.3%, other 3.7%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 statutory seats, current 91; 70 members in multi-seat constituencies, representing the country's 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions, and 20 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote; up to 2 seats reserved for the previous president and the runner-up candidate in the previous presidential election; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FSLN 75, PLC 10, ALN 2, APRE 1, PLI 2, YATAMA 1; composition - men 45, women 46, percent of women 50.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (consists of 16 judges organized into administrative, civil, criminal, and constitutional chambers)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges elected by the National Assembly to serve 5-year staggered termssubordinate courts: Appeals Court; first instance civil, criminal, and labor courts; military courts are independent of the Supreme Court, Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - barred from participating in the presidential election by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6 August 2021Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR Aguirre]Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 18 May 2021Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA Cuan]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 21 June 2008; in January 2021, they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOSSons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Francisco Obadiah CAMPBELL Hooker (since 28 June 2010)chancery: 1627 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 939-6570; [1] (202) 939-6573FAX: [1] (202) 939-6545consulate(s) general: Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Kevin K. SULLIVAN (since 14 November 2018)embassy: Kilometer 5.5 Carretera Sur, Managuamailing address: 3240 Managua Place, Washington DC 20521-3240telephone: [505] 2252-7100,FAX: [505] 2252-7250email address and website: ACS.Managua@state.govhttps://ni.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while the white band represents the land between the two bodies of waternote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band, turquoise-browed motmot (bird); national colors: blue, white, name: "Salve a ti, Nicaragua" (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)lyrics/music: Salomon Ibarra MAYORGA/traditional, arranged by Luis Abraham DELGADILLOnote: although only officially adopted in 1971, the music was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939; the tune, originally from Spain, was used as an anthem for Nicaragua from the 1830s until 1876, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ruins of Len Viejo; Len Cathedral, low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment, $38.628 billion (2021 est. Managua is governed by a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and City Council. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 13,000 bbl/day (2018 est. Aquellos There is a large established local market system that caters to the majority of Nicaraguans. It is nearly ten times the size of Len, the second-largest city of the country. Efforts to make Managua the capital of Nicaragua began in 1824, after the Central American nations formally attained their independence from Spain. Nicaragua is thus the 17th biggest country in the Americas and in terms of area ranked 98th worldwide. Artifacts such as mammoth footprints, pre-Columbian tools, a skull from Len Viejo, and a small collection of pottery, among other archeological objects.[51]. Managua | History, Landmarks, Economy, & Facts | Britannica Nicaragua - Country Profile - Republica de Nicaragua There is also the bust of Professor Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, who was an educator, philanthropist, writer, social activist, and one of the first feminists in the Americas. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. El Nuevo Diario. Nicaragua Population and Demographics from Nicaragua | - CountryReports )$5,300 (2019 est. Are Nicaraguans white or black? )transmission/distribution losses: 1.89 billion kWh (2019 est. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Managua is the national education center, with most of the nation's prestigious universities and higher education institutions based there. March 3, 2023, 8:54 AM PST / Source: Reuters. Although promoting or practicing homosexuality was illegal in Nicaragua,[44] there is a modest gay social scene in Managua. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. ), total: 290,351 (2020 est. 1,033,622. The average temperature ranges from 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. 1950 110,000. Nicaragua's total fertility rate has fallen from around 6 children per woman in 1980 to below replacement level today, but the high birth rate among adolescents perpetuates a cycle of poverty and low educational attainment. The two largest fresh water lakes in Central America, Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua, are located there. The library has 67,000 books, free internet, a newspaper archive, and economic information from the Central Bank. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est. [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department. )-1.79% (2020 est. [2] The city was hampered by major floods in 1876 and 1885. The museum is located in west Managua in the Acahualinca neighborhood. [citation needed], The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN) (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Nicaragua) is the main state-funded public university of Nicaragua. Features of Managua It has a population of 2.20 million according to 2016 data. ), total population: 75.05 yearsmale: 72.84 yearsfemale: 77.36 years (2023 est. Cities. [14], Managua is located on the southern shores of Lake Managua, also known as Lake Xolotln. Visiting Managua, The Capital of Nicaragua. Managua, the capital city of Nicaragua, has an estimated population of 1,083, inhabitants, which covers one-sixth of the total population of the country, according to World Population Review (2022). Eventually, the church's original concrete and gray surface became accepted and Catholic pilgrims began to embrace the church as it was. 22 interesting facts about Nicaragua - The Facts Institute )imports of goods and services: -55.4% (2017 est. 17% of the population is of European descent, with the largest ancestry groups being Spanish, German, Italian, English and French. It survived the 1972 earthquake. Nicaragua's government has committed serious and systematic violations which amount to crimes against humanity, a United Nations . agriculture: 15.5% (2017 est. Managua, like much of Western Nicaragua, except for the Sierras, has a tropical climate with constant temperatures averaging between 28 and 32C (82 and 90F). ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The reserve is located within Managua's city limits, and is a tourist attraction. The stadium was named in honor of Nicaragua's first baseball player to play in Major League Baseball. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Nicaragua, Managua has been the capital of Nicaragua since the 1800's. The largest city in Nicaragua in both population and size, Managua was originally a sleepy rural fishing community. It is home to many factories which produce diverse products. [citation needed]. There has been growing amateur interest in little football or "futbolin" among teens and adults. The airport, known as Aeropuerto Sandino or MGA to locals, serves as the primary hub for connections at both domestic and international levels. All of Nicaragua's main roads lead to Managua, and there are good public transportation connections to and from the capital. The baseball league has 34 teams. Managua is the economic center and a generator of services for the majority of the nation. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )31.2% of GDP (2016 est. What is the population in Managua? 5 million people 3. 1 million There are no railroads that operate in Managua or in Nicaragua. With a population well beyond a million, Managua is the second biggest metro area in Central America and by far the biggest city and urban center in Nicaragua. Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Yo cocino ____ ____ mi esposa. History museums include the Museo de la Revolucin, Museo Casa Hacienda San Jacinto and Museo Parque Loma de Tiscapa. Managua, Nicaragua Population (2022) - Population Stat