One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. So . [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Maupin, pictured above. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. 1. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. The Death of William Anderson The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. The rest rushed to obey the orders. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". . Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Answer: Coffeyville. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Bloody Bill Anderson. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men.