Can You Mix Wella T14 And T18 - edmundmounnews.blogspot.com If your hair is dark or medium orange, it'll be medium ash brown or dark ash brown after applying the T14 toner. Then, a little bit of violet would be added to the hair formula to counteract the yellow tones. . Colourwarehouse is a hair care specialist for home users and professional hairdressers. How To Use Wella Toner T18, T14, T10, And T28 - Beauty Blog Can I mix T14 and T18 toner together? Yes, sometimes you can end up with both a mix of orange and yellow tones in your hair after bleaching. The Wella T15 Toner will give you warm blonde results - while removing brassiness. Toners like Wella T14 and Wella T18 are designed to eliminate brassiness and neutralize unwanted warmth so you can get a nice, clean blonde. I applied it patiently to my hair leaving the roots for last because they always absorb the color faster. If you used T14 dont leave it in your hair for more than 20 minutes and if you used T18 dont leave it in your hair for more than 15 minutes. This will prevent any accidents or disappointments when you see the toner results. Returns & refunds To keep your orange hair looking its best, you need to use a toner. Should I use Wella T14 or T18 for orange hair? Check out these beautiful results! A post shared by Alyssa Hall (@honeybeehappeninshair), A post shared by Hair by Kirsty (@kirsty_h_hair), A post shared by Cassie Walls (@cassiewallshair). Im in no way a professional i just wanted to show you how i tone it since alot of you have been asking i used the wella t18 which is the toner and wella 050. WELLA CAREERS, Transparency in supply chain and modern slavery. Leave the toner on for approximately 8-10 minutes for lighter hair and up to 20-30 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (We definitely don't want it soaking wet.) Yes, if your hair is already lightened up to 7-8 levels then you wont need a high lift developer. For example, if you want a . How to Mix Toner and Developer Step 1 of Toning Hair at Home. T-14 is better for anything darker than pale yellow because it is blue-violet based. Easy To Follow Steps, Dying Hair Using Wella Color Charm With Wella Color charm 12A & T18, Rose Gold Hair Colour Using Wella Color Charm Paints Light Pink, How to Tone Hair Brassy to Ash Blonde With Wella Toner T18 & T11, How To Get White Blonde Hair With Wella T18 Toner, DIY At Home Colour With Wella Color Charm 7N Medium Blonde, Toning Brassy Highlights with Wella 7A Demi-Permanent Colour, Tone Hair At Home With Wella 10NA Lightest Ash Blonde, How To: Go From Yellow Hair To Grey Using Wella 050 Cooling Violet, Drastically Changing Hair Using Wella Demi 3N Dark Natural Brown Hair Dye, Dying my hair Copper with LOreal HiColor, Why you should use Wella T18 Lightest Ash Blonde with Olaplex Shampoo and Conditioner, Difference between Wella T11 Lightest Beige Blonde and Wella T15 Pale Beige Blonde, How To Achieve A Copper Hair Colour Looks, Premium Neal & Wolf Shampoo & Conditioner, Correcting or neutralizing unwanted warmth on both naturally blonde or pre-lightened hair, Creating delicate shades of blonde like platinum and beige, The finishing step to enhance or neutralize warm or cool tones for the perfect shade of blonde. If you want to keep your orange hair looking its best, then this is the perfect toner for you. Develop for up to 30 minutes. These toners often contain a blue/purple dye. Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hairspies_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hairspies_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); T11, T15, T28, and T35 are toners for orange hair that aid in the definition of lightened hair color in warmer tones of blonde. These permanent liquid toners are available in 8 different shades covering ash, beige and silver color palettes. Wella t28 toner should be mixed with water in a ratio of 1:1 before being applied to the hair. Here are my before & afters of the Wella T15 Toner. WELLA T15 TONER ON GREY HAIR As the Wella T15 Toner is a light, beige blonde toner - it'll bring warmth back into your grey hair. Wella colorcharm Permanent Liquid Hair Toner with Liquidfuse Technology saturates, penetrates and fuses with the hair to deliver vibrant color that is exceptionally fade resistant. T14 - Pale Ash Blonde T18 - Lightest Ash Blonde 050 - Cooling Violet. This toner too can be used with either a 10 volume or a 20 volume developer depending on your hairs needs. Women with warm skin tones tend to have yellow or golden undertones. Apply this after your hair looking natural than processed. Colorcharm permanent shades are available in both liquid and gel formula, for reliable results while covering up to 100% gray hair. However, theres a lot of knowledge behind every formula they mix, even if they make each decision, suggestion and technique look utterly effortless. . More pictures later in the guide. Ash Ash = T14 and T18 3. Save. Additionally, it is best to use well-conditioned hair when using this product, as it can be drying. Tags: Colour ChartHair CareHair ColourHair DyePermanent Hair ColourWellaWella Color CharmWella T10wella T14Wella T18Wella T28Wella tonerWella Toner Chart, Monday to Friday from 9.00am until 5.00pm, Helpdesk By using Wellas T18 youre looking for neutralizing unwanted tones not changing your hair color. Wella . Here, I explain toWella toner chart with pictures and Wella toner chart uses international level. Wella T28 Before and After (With Pictures) - Hair Spies Mix Toner and Developer. How To: Get Grey Hair At Home Using Wella T14 + T18 And 050! Wella t14 Toner Before and After on Orange Hair, do you really want The result of applying Wella T14 to your hair will depend on your base color. It can be mixed with either a 10 volume or 20 volume developer. Works on naturally blonde or pre-bleached hair. To work, each 42ml bottle contains a liquid toner that must be mixed with developer. How to Use Wella T28 Toner. So here Ive listed out some key differences between the two. The Wella Color Charm T18 toner has a more purple base perfect to counteract more yellow-toned hair. Wella Toner T11 And T18 Mixed - SkinTots.com This theory deals with complementary and opposing colors on the color wheel and how they can be applied to hair toning. Can you mix wella t14 and t18. Tint Department toners & colours help you to create brass-free, beautiful hair from the comfort of home. Beige: T11, T15, T27 & T35 are toners for orange hair that help to define lightened hair color in warmer shades of blonde. Has it been colored before? My Account Apply to towel-dried hair and develop for up to 30 minutes, checking frequently for the desired result. Apply mixture to hair. Ask a question. Achieve just the right shade to suit your look. You can buy the Wella T15 Toner in Australia at Tint Department - click here to shop! Heres how to do it right. Check Price at Amazon: 9 I mixed the toner and the developer in a proportion of 1 to 2 respectively. The images above showing the depth numbering system on the left, and on the right, youll see the tone numbering system, as well as how depth and tone translate into a shade number. Developer-rel kevert festket a gykrterletre. If you want to keep your orange hair looking its best, then this is the perfect toner for you.Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hairspies_com-leader-1','ezslot_5',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hairspies_com-leader-1-0'); Wella t28 toner is a powerful hair color product. I was trying to go for a shadow root. Its all based on color theory; the understanding that colors opposite each other on the color wheel will neutralize one another, while side-by-side colors will create a whole new hue. Wella T14 vs Wella T18 What's the Difference - Sally Beauty Holdings For example, if you want a . Most women struggle with brassiness in their hair. To avoid this cancel. Apply to towel dried hair and develop for up to 30 minutes checking frequently for desired result. Toner is the best product for you. Wella Toner is one type of product that neutralizes tones on bleached hair. How long ago? She believes her most underrated articles are her hair care tips! Only a dash is needed to subtly color correct. This did just what worked out for me and may not work for everyone. Mixing Wella Toner T14 and T18 is a great way to achieve your desired shade of blonde hair. Wella T10 T11 T14 T15 T18 T27 T28 T35 & O50 | Hair Toner If you mix Wella t18 toner with a 30-volume developer youll ruin your base color due to its lightening strength. When you're ready to remove the Wella Color Charm Permanent Liquid Hair Toner, simply rinse. Everything You Need To Know About Wella Color Charm Permanant Liquid Hair Toners. I week apart. 2:1 ratio with Ardell red gold corrector. Mix those together in the right proportions in a bowl and then add equal parts volume 10 developer with either water or conditioner to make volume 5. Image: Shutterstock. Hairspies.com is not a manufacturer or seller of any of the products described on this website. Privacy Policy Touch device users explore by. Is It Possible? You likely have cool skin if you have pink, red, or bluish undertones. I've also created a before and after of the Wella T15 on orange hair - you'll see it above. It can be used to create subtle highlights or to lighten hair that has been previously colored. A complete range that includes 8 toners in 3 families: Ash, Beige and Silver. Dying Hair Using Wella Color Charm With Wella Color charm 12A & T18, How to Tone Hair Brassy to Ash Blonde With Wella Toner T18 & T11, How To Get White Blonde Hair With Wella T18 Toner, DIY At Home Colour With Wella Color Charm 7N Medium Blonde, Toning Brassy Highlights with Wella 7A Demi-Permanent Colour, Tone Hair At Home With Wella 10NA Lightest Ash Blonde, Wella O50 Cooling Violet Used As A Toner Get Grey Hair, Wella T28 Natural Blonde Demo Watch Me Tone My Blonde Hair, Black & Brown Hair To Icy Blonde With Wella T18 And T14, Toning Brassy Hair With Wella T18 & T11 At Home, Hair Transformation With Wella 8A Light Ash Blonde, Toning Blonde Hair at Home Using Wella Color Charm 8A+9A And 050, WELLA T28 DEMO - WATCH ME TONE MY BLONDE HAIR, Dying my hair Copper with LOreal HiColor, Why you should use Wella T18 Lightest Ash Blonde with Olaplex Shampoo and Conditioner, Difference between Wella T11 Lightest Beige Blonde and Wella T15 Pale Beige Blonde, How To Achieve A Copper Hair Colour Looks, Premium Neal & Wolf Shampoo & Conditioner, Correcting or neutralizing unwanted warmth on both naturally blonde or pre-lightened hair, Creating delicate shades of blonde like platinum and beige, The finishing step to enhance or neutralize warm or cool tones for the perfect shade of blonde. Step 4:Done. Wella has its own universal numbering system, which means it's the same across all color products, whether hair is being treated to the pure permanent pigment of Koleston Perfect, or our kind-to-hair demi-permanent, Color Touch. Videos for this product. On the surface the two toners might seem similar but the Wella T14 and T18 results are poles apart. Leave the toner on for 30 minutes after application. Comb your hair to remove knots or tangles and part it down the middle. Heres how the colour looks when its applied. Now my mix is T18 topped off with a little T11.giving me still a icy blonde but a tiny bit toned down. This volition definitely aid to reducelightorange tones in your hair and leave y'all with an ashy light brown effect. Its mixing ratio is 1 part Color Charm to 2 parts 20 volume peroxide and it. Simply combine the t28 toner with your chosen developer to use alone. | 3 Benefits And Uses Of Ginger On Hair, How To Stop Frizzy Hair After Washing | 5 Easy Tricks For Smooth Hair. Leah LOVES hair. The Wella T15 is really designed for hair that's lighter than the orange, so you won't get the full effect of the toner. Also, you need to determine exactly how much of your hair is yellow and how much of it shows orange tones. Going back to my hair I decided to use a 10-volume developer with Wella T18. Developer : Check Price at Amazon: 5: Krest Cleopatra 400 Comb Color Charm Toner T14 / T18 2 PC Set : Check Price at Amazon: 6 Removes orange/brassy tones from bleached hair, Gives your hair an ashy, gray tone after use, Gives hair slight violet undertones after use, Should be used if you want a pale or ash gray blonde hair color, Should be used if you want platinum or white blonde hair color, A sulfate-free shampoo is enough to prevent toner from washing out, Using a purple shampoo is recommended to keep up the violet undertones and remove yellowness. Botox Capilar - Una estilista profesional te cuenta toda la verdad Wellas T18 toner must be applied with a 20-volume developer only. The lightest shade of Beige Blonde toner is T11, while the darkest is T35. All rights reserved. You cant go wrong with T27, Want to Go Darker? Delivery information This toner can be used on its own or combined with any color or toner. Apply the mixture of toner and developer to hair one section at a time. From cleansing color shampoo to conditioning mousse and color refresh conditioner, browse all our hair color protection and care products. You can customise the toner formula by mixing shades. Sometimes hair tones contain extra nourishing ingredients as well and help leave bleached hair shiny. Steps to apply a Wella Color Charm toner. Wella Color Charm Permanent Liquid Toner - Influenster Can I mix Wella T15 and T18? T14 is much paler and more silvery than T18 which looks violet on the hair. All rights reserved. DIY Hair: How to Use Wella Color Charm Toner - Bellatory The Wella Toner in T15 Pale Beige Blonde is a permanent liquid toner. Easily change the products or shipping Here are some pro-tips to keep in mind before starting to use either the Wella T14 or T18 on your hair: Before I get to which Wella toner to use, you need to learn about color theory. Go with T15, T11, T27, or T35 if your hair is naturally dark. If you have orange hair, it is likely that you are using a bleaching product to achieve this color. Wella T28 is a toner that can be used on both yellow and orange hair to achieve the desired results. Wella Color Charm Liquid Hair Toners are great at fixing brassy tones in your hair. T18 Lightest Ash Blonde. We specialize in hair care products from leading hair care brands. My personal favourite combination of toners to set orange tones are the Wella 050 Cooling Violet Toner with Wella T14 Stake Ash Blonde (50% of each). These are all questions they might ask you. Everything You Need To Know About Wella Color Charm - STYLECRAZE The T18 is meant to create an even lighter, ashier version of blonde than the T14, but works about the same. Achieve just the right shade to suit your look. T14 is labelled pale ash blonde and T18 is lightest ash blonde. What Wella toner is best for orange hair? I have been doing my hair for 5+ years and just showing what works for me and my hair !PLEASE LEAVE ME SUGGESTIONS DOWN BELOW!WHAT COLOR SHOULD I DO NEXT ? Wella is a brand that offers toners in many shades also used to lighten the brassy undertones of bleached blonde . PLEASE READAll this hair bleaching was for fun. And then use the correct amount of Wella T14 and T18 toner based on this deduction. Liquid toners to be used with Color Charm 20 Volume Cream Developer. Best Sellers Color Charm Powder Lightener Wella colorcharm Step 3: Apply to towel dried hair and develop for up to 30 minutes, checking frequently for desired result. I learned its best to use 10 developer instead of 20 with t15 and t18 to actually tone down the color. Ive been bleachingtoning for 23 years. And dont forget to stock up on the ultimate color protection hair care products to keep color looking healthy and vibrant. For example, youll need more Wella T14 toner if you have more orange tones and more Wella T18 should be added if your bleached hair is more on the yellow side. This particular hair toner has a violet-blue pigment base and helps remove orange and gold undertones from newly bleached hair. Apply the mixture of toner and developer to hair one section at a time. Terms & Conditions. While the Lightening Curve is helpful in understanding hair depth and shade, the Color Circle is used to figure out the toner required to complement or correct tones in the hair. It is important to follow the instructions on the packaging carefully, as using too much or too little of the product can result in undesirable results. If playback doesnt begin shortly try restarting your device. Stay updated with our latest beauty tips, tutorials, products and services. The unique 1:2 mix ratio gradually remove unwanted hues while softening and lightening the hair further. Colorcharm Hair Color Products Wella Professionals | Wellastore Beige Beige = T15, T11, T27, and T35 Wella T27 toner is in the beige family, which you can think of as "natural blonde" or "honey blonde." So if youve bleached virgin hair and chances of damage are less, its okay to use a 20 volume developer to make the violet pigments last longer. Apply to towel dried hair then, develop for up to 30 minutes. The Wella T18 toner leaves bleached hair a very light ash blonde (almost platinum) shade. Should you do it? ssze lehet keverni a Wella Color Charm tonereket? !______________SAY HI______________NOT SPONSORED MIXING WELLA T18 & WELLA T14 TONERS lets see what happens Wella T18 is another variant of the liquid Wella toner for bleached hair. Start off with gathering all the things you need to tone hair including a plastic mixing bowl, plastic applicator brush, developer, comb, etc. Always pin up the section youre done with to make application easier. 3 Best Shampoos to Use. This shade will add ashy tones, resulting in a hair shade that is darker than T18. You can shampoo and condition your hair as usual after using this product. Le nuanceur Color Charm T15 de Wella est spcialement conu pour claircir les cheveux blonds. Always keep a timer handy when youre bleaching or toning at home as toner shouldnt be left on your hair for more than the recommended time. About reviewer . There are various tools colorists might use to find the perfect blend for every client, with the most common being a color chart or a book of hair swatches. Its called the Koleston Perfect Digital Shade Chart, and its available via the Wella Education appfor Android devices, iPhones and iPads. However, below steps forHow to Use Wella Toner T18, T14, T10 and T28check below Steps. Achetez maintenant, livraison gratuite. It's important to note that the final result will depend on your starting hair color and the level of yellow tones in your hair. Your email address will not be published. Wella T14 Or T18 - WELLA-COLOR-CHARM-PERMANENT-HAIR-TONER-T10-T11-T14 Is It Possible To Have A Bleach Bath Recipe Hair Without A Developer? Mixing Wella Toners T14 And T18 Mixing Wella T14 And T18 - lizabethbartlingnews.blogspot.com Which wella toner is blue based? - Fasareie.youramys.com Fix your irregular bleached streaks effectively with one-of-a-kind products from the brand. I let it sit for 30 minutes so the remaining blonde bits could also turn grey and this turned out to work well for me. Image Result For Wella Color Charm Toner T14 Or T18 Toner Capillaire Cheveux Courts, 30 Volume Beach And Wella T18 Toner Vegas Hair Wella Toner T18 Wella Toner, Wella T14 Vs T18 Are They Really That Different Which One Should You Choose In 2021 Wella Toner Wella T14 Hair Toner, About Blonde Toners Wella Manic Panic Redken More My Experiences Favs Youtube Wella Color Charm Toner Wella Color Wella Color Charm, Wella Color Charm Liquid 050 Cooling Violet Gwyshop Simple Happiness Comes In Small Matizador De Cabello Color De Cabello Platinado Decoloracion De Cabello, Wella T18 And T14 Toner Mixed Before Tone Orange Hair Toner For Orange Hair Blonde Toner, Wella T14 Vs T18 What S The Difference Wella Color Charm Toner Wella Hair Toner Wella, Silver Hair Using Wella T18 And Wella T14 Mixed Silver Hair Hair Styles Different Hair Colors, How To Use Wella Toner T18 T14 T10 And T28 Beauty Blog Wella Toner Wella Hair Toner Toner For Blonde Hair, Diy Toner Left Wella T14 Right T18 Both Wella 20 Developer Wella Toner Hair Toner New Hair, 2 ways to make sweet orange oil with peel. I have naturally dark hair so I have to often bleach my hair to get blonde hair color. Liquid toners to be used with Color Charm 20 Volume Cream Developer. FAQ Is T14 or T18 lighter? T15 Pale Beige Blonde. I then a few days later tried a violet conditioner, no luck. It also prevents your hair from becoming brassy over time. Wella has its own universal numbering system, which means its the same across all color products, whether hair is being treated to the pure permanent pigment of Koleston Perfect, or our kind-to-hair demi-permanent, Color Touch. The extra mild formulation is ideal for creating delicate shades of blonde - like platinum and beige - and neutralizing unwanted warmth after lightening. Why? Slightly lifts while toning at the same time. bye bye. Find the right Wella colorcharm Toner for orange hair to achieve your desired shade: Ash: T14 & T18 add depth and dimension to cooler blonde shades with undertones of blue, gray, and violet. If your hair is orange, it'll become dark ash blonde or ash blonde after applying the toner. Product reviewed: Wella Color Tango Permanent Cream Hair Toner Ct 27 & Developer Oxydant 6 Volume. well it only made sense that i mixed 2 of the most popular wella toners together. Learn more about what is the difference between Wella T14 vs T18, which of these toners you should choose and how to mix the Wella toners. Terms & Conditions. Can I mix Wella T15 and T18? Wella isa brandthat offers toners in many shades, also used to lighten the brassy undertones of bleached blonde hair. However, here I explain to full Wella Toner Chart and also how to apply this, so you can check below Guide. If your roots are orange and the rest of your hair is yellow you should mix 75 of T10 or T28 with 25 of T18. People tried to go platinum and got more of banana color inst. ORDER HERE: https://ebay.to/3cLeY6HThis is just a video on how I mix and apply my toner to cancel out the yellow tones in my hair directly after bleachingAnd toner is to be applied after towel drying shampooed hair do not use conditioner or it will not work..This mixture can be done in a million ways more 050 less t14 or even more t14 and a pinch of 050 it's a trial and error concoction you will make but its perfect because you can make it specifically for what you really need. if your hair is pulling veryyyy yellow and not pale then add more 050 and you'll learn as you go this recipe has been my go to and this is to achieve GRAY HAIR . it can be used to of course tone your blonde hair but that is not what I USE it for ! How long to leave brass banisher on? Explained by Sharing Culture The chemicals in ammonia-based toners work their way through the hair shaft and alter its structure, allowing the new color to settle in. Step 3: Apply to towel dried hair and develop for up to 30 minutes, checking frequently for desired result. What Wella toner cancels out orange? - TipsFolder.com For t18 to work properly you hair needs to be pale yellow like a banana.the inside part. The Wella Color Charm T14 toner has a blue base so it is great for more orangey-toned hair. Colorists, read on to brush up on the skills youve already expertly honed. Find a beauty professional near you Complete the regimen Discover product recommendations selected by Amazon Buyers WELLA colorcharm Hair Toner, Neutralize Brass With. https://twitter.com/MissTerraForest/status/1265423796292501505. However, you will see that it's reduced some of the brassiness while keeping the hair a warm tone. 1:06 . Its also very difficult to get even results by mixing hair toners. Then start mixing the T14 or T18 toner with either a 10 or 20 developer in the ratio 1:2 (that is 1 part of toner with 2 parts of developer). Mix 1 part Wella Color Charm toning color with 2 parts 20 volume Wella Color Charm developer. If you used T14 dont leave it in your hair for more than 20 minutes and if you used T18 dont leave it in your hair for more than 15 minutes. For example if your roots are yellow and the rest of your hair is orange you should mix 75 of T18 or T14 depending on how light the yellow is with 25 of T10. Silver Silver = T28 and T10 2. Wella Toner FAQs for Beginners. - Chic Lifestyle Wella Toner T14 - You might need more than 1 for long hair. Use permanent liquid toners for: Can you use 10 volume Wella toner? - AnswerParadise.net Then, divide hair into 1-2-inch wide sections. T10 Wella Toner Before and After Results: Step-by-Step Guide - Curl Centric If you want long lasting results use a 20 volume developer. Comb your hair to remove knots or tangles and part it down the middle. Once the toner has processed, you can shampoo and condition your hair as usual. See below for the different Wella toners. Why? Track Your Order BEIGE SHADES The beige shades of Wella Colour Charm are T15 - Pale Beige Blonde T11 - Lightest Beige Blonde Before and after Wella T15 and Wella T18 toner - Pinterest 0 likes. What was used? Doesn't . Hope you enjoyed watching. You'll see that the after result is a slightly blonde darker and doesn't have any brassiness, while adding some lovely warm tones. To predict the finished look of every color transformation, colorists use a simple equation: Hairs starting point + color chosen = end result, Now, you know what color chosen means its the desired hair hue while the starting point is a combination of the hair history and the underlying pigment. Which Wella Colour Charm Toner Should I Use? - Tint Department The most popular tones used in salons worldwide are the Wella toners that come in two shades the Wella T14 and the Wella T18. Can I mix two different colors of hair toners together that are - Quora Does grapefruit essential oil lighten skin . Skin Other . I then toned with 20 developer with Wella t14. 20 developer. Automatically re-order your favourite Colourwarehouse is a hair care specialist for home users and professional hairdressers. Hair Pro-Tip: You can apply the toner to the bottom of a small section of hair to check if it comes out in the desired color. The ends of your hair will really suck up the color- turning your tips purple- so you don't want to comb through too . Consider this your chance to demystify the salon experience, and your opportunity to 'try on' a hair color before you fully commit. What are the Wella toner colors? Can I Mix Wella T18 And T28 - zacheryfourakernews.blogspot.com Is good natural skin lightening, hair growth and for cooking, you can add it your cake, smo. Take control after lightening and bid brassy goodbye. Convenient and simple operation interface, you. Wella T14 Vs T18 | Key Differences Between The Toners, Results, How To Returns & refunds The Wella Color Charm T18 Lightest Ash Blonde Toner is another product made by Wella designed to eliminate orange and brassy undertones from freshly bleached hair. Should i use t14 or t18? Explained by Sharing Culture